Gum Disease
From early gingivitis to advanced periodontitis — what it means, and what helps.
About this condition
What is gum disease?
Gum disease refers to inflammation and infection of the tissues that support your teeth. It ranges from gingivitis, an early and reversible stage affecting the gums, through to periodontitis, a more advanced stage that can affect the bone supporting your teeth.
- A build-up of plaque and bacteria along and below the gum line
- Plaque that hardens into tartar, which cannot be removed by brushing alone
- Smoking, which reduces the gums’ ability to heal
- Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes
- Hormonal changes, including during pregnancy
- Inadequate brushing and flossing
Treatment for gum disease focuses on removing the bacteria and tartar causing the inflammation:
- A thorough professional clean to remove plaque and tartar above and below the gum line
- Improved daily brushing and flossing technique at home
- Regular maintenance visits to monitor your gum health
- In more advanced cases, deeper periodontal treatment may be recommended
Central Dental Group offers thorough gum assessments as part of your regular dental visits to help catch problems early.
Untreated gum disease can progress from mild gum inflammation to bone loss around the teeth, eventually causing teeth to loosen or fall out. Gum disease has also been linked to broader health conditions, which is why early treatment matters for both your oral and general health.
Notice bleeding gums or sore spots? Book a gum assessment with Central Dental Group.
